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Orchid Species: Oeceoclades monophylla

Kew currently accepted name is Oeceoclades maculata

Oeceoclades monophylla is an orchid species identified by (A.Rich.) Garay & P.Taylor in 1976. Culture information and photos for this orchid are commonly detailed under the currently accepted name of Oeceoclades maculata.
Genus
Oeceoclades (Oecl.)
Grex
monophylla
Parents
Species
Author
(A.Rich.) Garay & P.Taylor
Year
1976
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ORIGIN: This is a pantropical, medium sized, erect, cool to hot growing terrestrial orchid found from southern Florida, Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Lewwards, Puerto Rico, Trinidad & Tobago, Windwards, Guatemala, Belize, Costa Rica, Panama, French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Bennin, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Guinea Bissau, Burundi, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Zaire, Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Malawi, Angola, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Natal South Africa, Mauritius, Madagascar and Reunion in leaf litter below trees and on rocky scrub slopes at elevations up to 1200 meters.

DESCRIPTION: This is a pantropical, medium sized, erect, cool to hot growing terrestrial orchid with dark greenish brown, lightly sulcate, ovoid pseudobulbs carrying a single, apical, suberect to spreading, coriaceous, oblong-elliptic, green mottled with lighter green leaves. It has nonfragrant flowers that appear in the late summer and fall on a basal, erect, to 12 long, racemose, laxly 12 or more flowered and needs even watering and fertilizer year round. All the photos are from plants that have appeared on my property in the Florida Keys. It has really become quite common in the right areas all through the Florida Keys.

FLOWER SIZE: About 3/4 inch [2 cm] -- information provided by Jay Pfahl, author of the Internet Orchid Species Encyclopedia (IOSPE).
Other Names
Genus Name Genus Grex Name Year Author
Add+ Oeceoclades Oecl maculata 1833 (Lindl.) Lindl.
Add+ Eulophia Euph ledienii 1889 Stein ex N.E.Br.
Add+ Aerobion Aerobion maculatum 1826 (Lindl.) Spreng.
Add+ Eulophidium Epm liedenii 1903 (N.E.Br.) De Wild.
Add+ Eulophidium Epm mackenii 1915 (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Schltr.
Add+ Eulophidium Epm maculatum 1887 (Lindl.) Pfitzer
Add+ Eulophidium Epm monophyllum 1915 (A.Rich.) Schltr.
Add+ Eulophidium Epm nyassanum 1915 Schltr.
Add+ Eulophidium Epm warneckeanum 1902 Kraenzl.
Add+ Eulophia Euph liedenii 1889 N.E.Br.
Add+ Eulophia Euph mackenii 1892 Rolfe ex Hemsl.
Add+ Eulophia Euph monophylla 1877 (A.Rich.) S.Moore in J.G.Baker
Add+ Geodorum Gdm pictum 1840 Link in J.H.F.Link
Add+ Limodorum Limo maculatum 1821 (Lindl.) G.Lodd.
Add+ Oeceoclades Oecl mackenii 1976 (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Garay & P.Taylor
Add+ Angraecum Angcm maculatum 1821 Lindl.
Add+ Angraecum Angcm monophyllum 1828 A.Rich.
Add+ Epidendrum Epi connivens 1831 Vell.
Add+ Oeceoclades Oecl paraguayensis 1917 Hauman
Add+ Eulophia Euph maculata 1863 (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers
Add+ Graphorkis Grks maculata 1891 (Lindl.) Kuntze
Most awarded/recent cultivars: Oecl. maculata 'Norma' (1995)
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